Sustainable Travel to Italy – Overcoming Overtourism
Italy may not be the first country that comes to mind when thinking about a sustainable travel destination. For me, it only took going back to Italy on a family trip to completely change my mind. The Italy I have come to know is filled with all the elements that make for a remarkable sustainable travel destination.
Sustainable Travel through Supporting the Local Economy
Supporting the local economy is incredibly easy in Italy. Whether staying at a locally owned hotel or bed and breakfast, or at one of the fantastic agriturismi (family farmstays) throughout the country, you can be sure that your money is going directly into the hands of the people who live there.
For me, the best-loved part of a trip to any of the twenty regions in Italy is the chance to have distinctly local experiences. A family favorite was taking a cooking class at a little bed and breakfast in the Western Alps that included a trip to the local Mercato in Pinerolo.
Since we were in Piemonte, we learned to prepare dishes specific to the region, including the decadent Bonet, a rich chocolate treat that’s something between a pudding and a cake. On the other end of the country, I was thrilled to experience the Festa di Santa Domenica, which takes place in the small town of Scorrano in the Salento part of Puglia. Every July, world renowned lighting and sound experts compete in a remarkable pageant of illuminated structures.
What’s extra amazing is that this really is just a small, traditional festival. I’ll never forget the taste of freshly squeezed pomegranate juice over ice – truly a local delicacy! These experiences are just the tip of the iceberg for sustainable travel in Italy! Each region has myriad experiences to be had, and locally owned places to support.
Sustainable Travel through Respecting Nature & the Environment
What about nature you ask? Well, Italy has it all, and its focus on sustainability is growing all the time. From Blue Flag beaches, noted for their cleanliness, to the amazing number of walking and biking paths, as well as the pristine mountains to climb in the Alps and the Apennines, you will be spoiled for choice in Italy.
Well-marked trails meant that when we wanted to explore the Dolomites, we were able to travel between rifugi, stopping in the afternoon for an incredible local meal – think homemade schnitzel and strudel with a glass of wine – and a characteristic room with a soft bed for resting until the next day’s hike.
And in Liguria, each beach we visited allowed us to walk to an enchanting little town to explore as the sun went down. A few of special spots for us were Noli, on the Riviera di Ponente, Bonassola, near Cinque Terre, and Camogli, on the Portofino Penninsula.
Wilderness sites can be found all around Italy – they take respect for nature quite seriously! On a different trip, one spent entirely in Sardina, I had the chance to walk in a natural cork forest and see some of the few wild horses still in existence on the island.
Sustainable Travel through Valuing Cultural Heritage
As for the final element of sustainable travel, valuing the cultural heritage of the place you’re visiting, a trip to Italy puts you in one of the top spots in the world. In Perugia, I wandered the town, popping into various interesting churches, only to find myself viewing an amazing fresco by the Renaissance masters Raphael and Perugino in the tiny Chapel of San Severo.
And then there was the opera at the Arena of Verona, truly one of the most breathtaking experiences we’ve had in Italy! Just imagine sitting outdoors under the stars surrounded by the 2,000 year old arena and watching an intricately staged opera by Puccini or Verdi.
The beauty of the vast array of cultural opportunities in Italy means that you can be almost anyplace, from the grandest city to the smallest village, and still engage with the country’s rich culture.
Sustainable Travel Benefits All
Ultimately, sustainable travel in Italy benefits travelers as well as Italians. It gives places such as Venice, which are struggling with overtourism, an opportunity to remain viable places to live and work, while it spreads travelers and their money to smaller places whose citizens can reap the benefits of tourism. And, of course, it allows for travelers to have more unique and meaningful experiences, enriching their lives and giving them a chance to know the amazing people and places that make Italy so special!
Stunning Nature, Traditional Cultural Experiences, Locally Owned Establishments – Italy makes a great sustainable travel destination!
